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American Broadcasting Company - Seattle - 1929


Map courtesy
of theradiohistorian.com
Paley making the "connection" to feed Columbia programming to ABC (courtesy of theradiohistorian)
Expanding ABC
Linden’s acquisition of control over NRS in Spring,
1928 brought him the four radio stations NRS
owned as well as the existing American Broadcasting Company (ABC) name and
circuit connections. While ABC had apparently previously been an informally
assumed business name, Linden opened an ABC New York City sales office in April
and formally incorporated the American Broadcasting Company in the state of
Washington in November 1928. Both gave some indication of his intention to
compete on a national scale on the existing networks’ home grounds.
While the ABC programming had initially been more sporadic, under Linden’s more
ambitious ABC vision the network’s program schedule debuted on December 22,
1928, with a three-hour special sponsored by the Union Oil Company followed by
an expanded schedule of network offerings.
Linden also contracted with the Columbia
Broadcasting System whose network at that time
ended in Omaha and was, therefore was anxious to
extend its coverage in the West. Under the
arrangement ABC picked up Columbia’s programming
in Omaha and relayed it to ABC’s affiliated stations.
Occasionally, Columbia would reverse the phone lines
and relay ABC’s programs to the Eastern half of the
U.S. ABC’s first carriage of a Columbia program
occurred on October 9, 1928 and consisted of a
performance by the popular vaudeville team Moran
and Mack as “The Two Crows”. And on January 9,
1928, Columbia formally inaugurated its connection
with Linden’s ABC.
In 1929, the ABC rapidly expanded and placed AT&T line orders to connect stations
both in California as it simultaneously began moving east. According to Homer
Pope, who began working at KJR/ABC in mid-1928, initially ABC used telegraph
lines to link the stations. There was precedent for that since the NBC Blue
Network had started out linking its stations with Western Union lines. But the
telegraph lines provided inferior quality
and Linden gradually moved to connect
ABC’s stations with the more expensive
AT&T long-distance circuits.
On January 6, 1929, new telephone
circuits were added to feed additional
affiliated ABC stations in Omaha (KOIL),
Denver (KLZ), Salt Lake City (KDYL) and
Los Angele KMTR (which later took the
call sign KLAC). The burgeoning
network now had eight stations. At its
height, ABC's connections went as far
east as Chicago while the network was
simultaneously announcing new affiliation
agreements with stations all the way to
the Atlantic seaboard.
America's history through the lens of 20th century broadcast media